StackRadar

CVE-2025-8869

Medium

Advisory

Published 24 Sept 2025In the index since 5 Sept 2026
Severity
Medium
worst across findings
CVSS
5.9
base score, highest
EPSS
0.005
39th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
no confirmed exploitation
Charts affected
1,085
of 17,787 indexed, latest versions
Container images
1,138
deployed by those charts
Fix available
2 of 3
affected packages

pip's fallback tar extraction doesn't check symbolic links point to extraction directory

Carried by container images the latest versions of 1,085 of 17,787 indexed charts deploy, on 1,138 images.

Affected packageAffected versionsFixed inImages
pippypi1.5.4, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 9.0.0+62 more25.31,136
python-pipdeb1.5.4-1ubuntu4, 8.1.1-2ubuntu0.4, 9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1, 9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.1+14 moreno fix listed97
py3-pipapk25.0.1-r0, 25.2-r025.2-r22
OSV records
CGA-2c2v-qg5x-gf3vCGA-2h56-9hwm-vvwrDEBIAN-CVE-2025-8869GHSA-4xh5-x5gv-qwphUBUNTU-CVE-2025-8869
Also known as
CGA-2j52-82cx-jqm7, CGA-2vvp-4788-p685, CGA-38mx-66cv-5xhm, CGA-96x5-ppvf-355h, CGA-c923-5fqp-9gx9, CGA-c9f4-7rjc-ch6m, CGA-fvxf-h26j-p86m, CGA-h22m-qp2v-7fj8, CGA-m95p-j3wh-8jw6, CGA-w6hh-8hcg-xmhc, PYSEC-2026-1795

Charts affected

1,085 by stars
ChartLatestAffected imagesRadar Score
powerdnspuckpuck2.0.01 of 4See more

powerdns puckpuck 2.0.0

1 of the 4 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
pschiffe/pdns-admin:0.4.137ebba8c2b8f
pip@21.3.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

4,614
seashellpuckpuck1.2.01 of 1See more

seashell puckpuck 1.2.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/puckpuck/seashell:1.2ef5e31333821
pip@23.2.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

4,214
pod-pvc-mappingpvc-exporter0.1.31 of 1See more

pod-pvc-mapping pvc-exporter 0.1.3

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
dockerid31415926/pod-pvc-mapping:v0.1.3354309669f16
pip@21.2.4
25.3

Open the chart page →

1,762
cdmswebapppyalive-cdmswebappVerified publisher0.1.01 of 3See more

cdmswebapp pyalive-cdmswebapp 0.1.0

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
library/mysql:5.74bc6bc963e6d
pip@23.0.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

6,667
pyredispyredis-helm0.1.01 of 2See more

pyredis pyredis-helm 0.1.0

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
avinash263/pyredis263:latestaa2b8727f1a6
pip@23.0.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

12,652
python-apppython-app-chart0.1.01 of 2See more

python-app python-app-chart 0.1.0

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
mnaggar3396/python-app:latest371d8ed84b15
pip@22.0.4
25.3

Open the chart page →

3,382
python-fastapi-postgrespython-fastapi-postgres0.1.01 of 1See more

python-fastapi-postgres python-fastapi-postgres 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
archish27/python-fastapi-postgres:latest6610071a2101
pip@22.0.4
25.3

Open the chart page →

2,983
mychartpythonweb0.1.01 of 1See more

mychart pythonweb 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
qichenxu4pd/pythonexample:1.0f3a8502bc21b
pip@24.0
25.3

Open the chart page →

11,400
mypythonpythonweb0.1.01 of 1See more

mypython pythonweb 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
qichenxu4pd/pythonexample:1.0f3a8502bc21b
pip@24.0
25.3

Open the chart page →

11,400
qubivaqubiva0.3.21 of 3See more

qubiva qubiva 0.3.2

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/qubiva/qubiva:v0.3.2cdf1e3329bfe
pip@24.0
25.3

Open the chart page →

4,231
rabbitmq-producer-randomizerrabbitmq-producer-randomizer0.0.81 of 1See more

rabbitmq-producer-randomizer rabbitmq-producer-randomizer 0.0.8

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
genseb/rabbitmq-producer-randomizer:0.0.6cb7599641099
pip@23.1.2
25.3

Open the chart page →

878
rada-platformrada-platform0.1.01 of 7See more

rada-platform rada-platform 0.1.0

1 of the 7 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
apache/airflow:2.10.2-python3.9ce90bdc3d2af
pip@23.0.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

20,812
kubecostradar-baseVerified publisher1.0.02 of 7See more

kubecost radar-base 1.0.0

2 of the 7 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
gcr.io/kubecost1/kubecost-modeling:v0.1.22a461dc5cb96a
pip@24.3.1
25.3
ghcr.io/kiwigrid/k8s-sidecar:1.29.142002d66ddb3
pip@24.3.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

9,389
radar-cp-ksql-serverradar-baseVerified publisher0.0.21 of 2See more

radar-cp-ksql-server radar-base 0.0.2

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
confluentinc/cp-ksqldb-server:7.6.08ec46c27982f
pip@20.2.4
25.3

Open the chart page →

5,269
radar-kafkaradar-baseVerified publisher0.4.11 of 2See more

radar-kafka radar-base 0.4.1

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/lsst-sqre/strimzi-registry-operator:0.6.07e25f7048aff
pip@22.0.4
25.3

Open the chart page →

4,236
radar-s3-connectorradar-baseVerified publisher0.7.21 of 2See more

radar-s3-connector radar-base 0.7.2

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
linuxserver/yq:3.2.26f5b9586a93e
pip@23.2.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

1,415
rancher-auto-registerrancher-auto-registerVerified publisher0.1.01 of 1See more

rancher-auto-register rancher-auto-register 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
registry.gitlab.com/xrow-public/ci-tools/tools:main9b9d1ed86b6a
pip@23.3.2
25.3

Open the chart page →

1,855
helm-redchefredchef0.1.01 of 3See more

helm-redchef redchef 0.1.0

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
sharanalwar/redchef-backend:latest8d3cab80df49
pip@23.0.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

4,658
ibm-mongodb-enterprise-helmredhat0.3.01 of 1See more

ibm-mongodb-enterprise-helm redhat 0.3.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ibmcom/ibm-enterprise-mongodb-ppc64le:4.4d28bf361327a
pip@9.0.3
25.3

Open the chart page →

12,248
ansible-automation-platformredhat-cop0.0.91 of 1See more

ansible-automation-platform redhat-cop 0.0.9

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
quay.io/openshift/origin-cli:4.7464a3af4dfe0
pip@9.0.3
25.3

Open the chart page →

15,290
argocd-operatorredhat-cop1.2.21 of 1See more

argocd-operator redhat-cop 1.2.2

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
quay.io/openshift/origin-cli:4.7464a3af4dfe0
pip@9.0.3
25.3

Open the chart page →

15,290
ploigosredhat-cop0.0.91 of 2See more

ploigos redhat-cop 0.0.9

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
quay.io/openshift/origin-cli:4.66722d5041b47
pip@9.0.3
25.3

Open the chart page →

11,437
sonatype-nexusredhat-cop1.1.131 of 2See more

sonatype-nexus redhat-cop 1.1.13

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
quay.io/openshift/origin-jenkins-agent-base:latestc241c971aef8
pip@9.0.3
25.3

Open the chart page →

16,060
stackrox-chartredhat-cop0.0.101 of 1See more

stackrox-chart redhat-cop 0.0.10

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
quay.io/rht-labs/stack-do500:3.0.86ba82beff18e
pip@20.2.4
25.3

Open the chart page →

29,226
reload-counterreload-counter0.1.01 of 1See more

reload-counter reload-counter 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
alaaamin/reload-count-tornado-py-app:v1.0.1alpine46da5844794e
pip@22.0.4
25.3

Open the chart page →

1,009
remla23-team17remla23-team171.0.02 of 2See more

remla23-team17 remla23-team17 1.0.0

2 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/remla23-team17/app:1.0.05816dbddf47d
pip@22.0.4
25.3
ghcr.io/remla23-team17/model-service:1.0.0aa59fe2c4f6a
pip@22.0.4
25.3

Open the chart page →

4,447
reportportalreportportal5.7.22 of 8See more

reportportal reportportal 5.7.2

2 of the 8 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
reportportal/service-auto-analyzer:5.7.295ada4a216ce
pip@22.0.4
25.3
reportportal/service-metrics-gatherer:1.1.202a0e6dc11161
pip@22.1.2
25.3

Open the chart page →

25,739
request-registryrequest-registry0.1.01 of 2See more

request-registry request-registry 0.1.0

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
registry.gitlab.com/open-forms/request-registry:latest0886cbbc5f95
pip@21.2.4
25.3

Open the chart page →

2,201
esphomeretsamedocVerified publisher2026.2.51 of 1See more

esphome retsamedoc 2026.2.5

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
esphome/esphome:2024.3.09ab8cc88b28c
pip@23.0.1
python-pip@23.0.1+dfsg-1
25.3
no fix listed

Open the chart page →

6,562
juicepassproxyretsamedocVerified publisher2026.2.41 of 1See more

juicepassproxy retsamedoc 2026.2.4

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/juicerescue/juicepassproxy:0.5.1984dc4f19162
pip@25.0.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

3,753
revwallet-apirevwallet0.7.121 of 1See more

revwallet-api revwallet 0.7.12

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
arthurjguerra18/revwallet:v0.7.12f540af20b307
pip@24.0
25.3

Open the chart page →

5,341
bookinforgnu1.0.01 of 7See more

bookinfo rgnu 1.0.0

1 of the 7 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
istio/examples-bookinfo-productpage-v1:1.14.022a0410f35a8
pip@19.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

20,480
httpbinrgnu1.0.01 of 1See more

httpbin rgnu 1.0.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
citizenstig/httpbin:latestb81c818ccb86
pip@9.0.1
python-pip@8.1.1-2ubuntu0.4
25.3
no fix listed

Open the chart page →

11,437
istio-bookinforgnu1.0.21 of 7See more

istio-bookinfo rgnu 1.0.2

1 of the 7 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
istio/examples-bookinfo-productpage-v1:1.14.022a0410f35a8
pip@19.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

20,480
istio-helloworldrgnu1.0.12 of 2See more

istio-helloworld rgnu 1.0.1

2 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
istio/examples-helloworld-v1:latest328b237e4fb1
pip@23.2.1
25.3
istio/examples-helloworld-v2:latest0a7f02b2c7c9
pip@23.2.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

8,298
rhbk-neurofacerhbk-neurofaceVerified publisher1.0.01 of 4See more

rhbk-neuroface rhbk-neuroface 1.0.0

1 of the 4 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
quay.io/maximilianopizarro/neuroface-backend:latestcba71dc08c8a
pip@22.3.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

3,837
gristrlex0.1.01 of 1See more

grist rlex 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
gristlabs/grist:0.7.96e71b1914a7e
pip@18.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

5,215
kube-web-viewrlex0.5.01 of 1See more

kube-web-view rlex 0.5.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
hjacobs/kube-web-view:23.8.0431f1bf013d0
pip@23.0.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

4,315
kresusrm3lVerified publisher0.2.11 of 3See more

kresus rm3l 0.2.1

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
bnjbvr/kresus:0.22.137e216b182c8
pip@23.0.1
python-pip@23.0.1+dfsg-1
25.3
no fix listed

Open the chart page →

15,623
krr-enforcerrobusta0.3.51 of 2See more

krr-enforcer robusta 0.3.5

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
alpine/k8s:1.30.0bd01dae02676
pip@24.0
25.3

Open the chart page →

4,039
matrix-stackrock8sVerified publisher0.8.11 of 7See more

matrix-stack rock8s 0.8.1

1 of the 7 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
matrixdotorg/synapse:v1.127.1c3c4a9de2a0b
pip@24.3.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

9,275
monitoringrocketchat-server0.0.171 of 9See more

monitoring rocketchat-server 0.0.17

1 of the 9 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
kiwigrid/k8s-sidecar:1.30.98c06e1ba643a
pip@25.2
25.3

Open the chart page →

6,860
ai-agentromholdings0.0.11 of 1See more

ai-agent romholdings 0.0.1

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
quay.io/devtron/ai-agent:0.0.16545dac92173
pip@24.0
25.3

Open the chart page →

9,152
argocdromholdings1.8.11 of 3See more

argocd romholdings 1.8.1

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
argoproj/argocd:v1.8.1830e86cacefd
pip@18.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

10,468
kube-prometheus-stackromholdings19.3.01 of 6See more

kube-prometheus-stack romholdings 19.3.0

1 of the 6 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
quay.io/kiwigrid/k8s-sidecar:1.14.235654389f8a9
pip@21.2.4
25.3

Open the chart page →

8,645
imgtagrotationalVerified publisher0.2.01 of 1See more

imgtag rotational 0.2.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
gcr.io/rotationalio-habanero/imgtag:89ec287a534a3170d03
pip@25.0.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

3,318
agentdatarss30.1.01 of 1See more

agentdata rss3 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/rss3-network/agentdata:0.1.0fd8d3e6e4cdf
pip@24.0
25.3

Open the chart page →

3,406
noderss30.7.21 of 3See more

node rss3 0.7.2

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/rss3-network/agentdata:0.1.0fd8d3e6e4cdf
pip@24.0
25.3

Open the chart page →

4,612
paperless-ngxrtomik-helm-chartsVerified publisher0.0.51 of 1See more

paperless-ngx rtomik-helm-charts 0.0.5

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/paperless-ngx/paperless-ngx:2.20.357ad9565bff3
pip@25.0.1
25.3

Open the chart page →

10,492
tandoorrtomik-helm-chartsVerified publisher0.0.11 of 1See more

tandoor rtomik-helm-charts 0.0.1

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-8869.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
vabene1111/recipes:2.3.50f8d061895e9
pip@25.2
25.3

Open the chart page →

4,537

Container images carrying it

1,138 by charts deploying them

A fixed version is listed for 2 of the 3 affected packages.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed inUsed by
lncm/specter-desktop:v0.10.4bca14d04397d
pip@20.2.3
25.3
1
localstack/localstack:3.19d278167f2b7
pip@23.3.2
25.3
1
locustio/locust:2.24.151d866285170
pip@24.0
25.3
1
logiqai/toolbox:2.0.155a574ec5b64
pip@18.1
25.3
1
louislam/uptime-kuma:1.22.10b55bcb83a1c
pip@18.1
25.3
1
louislam/uptime-kuma:13d632903e6af
pip@18.1
25.3
1
louislam/uptime-kuma:1.23.1396510915e6be
pip@18.1
25.3
1
louislam/uptime-kuma:1.17.1a4eab252e5a2
pip@18.1
25.3
1
louislam/uptime-kuma:1.18.5a84767d7934f
pip@18.1
25.3
1
louislam/uptime-kuma:1.23.12bc6f244ecf27
pip@18.1
25.3
1
lsstdm/alert-stream-simulator:v1.2.1973df082d006
pip@21.2.4
25.3
1
lsstdm/lsst_alert_packet:tickets-DM-3274374c97a490940
pip@21.2.4
25.3
1
lsstsqre/exposurelog:0.8.079b00fb67a65
pip@22.0.3
25.3
1
lsstsqre/kafkaaggregator:masterbe1b21060854
pip@21.0.1
25.3
1
lsstsqre/kafkaconnect:0.9.34143c7cd705e
pip@21.3.1
25.3
1
lsstsqre/narrativelog:0.1.0ce01de04ce21
pip@22.0.3
25.3
1
lsstsqre/nublado2:2.0.1b75bf8aaafa4
pip@20.0.2
python-pip@20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6
25.3
no fix listed
1
lsstsqre/prepuller:latest19c2dfc4e4ff
pip@21.0.1
25.3
1
lsstsqre/sciplat-hub:latest5e0ade6bed1c
pip@21.0.1
25.3
1
lsstsqre/squash-api:0.5.34879415ec6ac
pip@20.3.2
25.3
1
lsstsqre/strimzi-registry-operator:0.4.1e139fde946d7
pip@21.2.4
25.3
1
lsstsqre/wfdispatcher:lateste9feb99f524d
pip@21.0.1
25.3
1
makeplane/plane-mcp-server:v0.3.071b7252adef0
pip@24.0
25.3
1
makersquad/harp-proxy:0.8.1a40dd258c527
pip@23.0.1
python-pip@23.0.1+dfsg-1
25.3
no fix listed
1
marcinkujawski/flask-app:2.0.1a455017b9d0e
pip@21.2.4
25.3
1
matrixdotorg/synapse:v1.127.1c3c4a9de2a0b
pip@24.3.1
25.3
1
matrixdotorg/synapse:v1.53.0cb89c0f17ba1
pip@21.2.4
25.3
1
matrixdotorg/synapse:v1.78.0def97fd537d8
pip@22.3.1
25.3
1
mawad98/backstage-pyactions:demo99422c56a274
pip@24.0
25.3
1
mediagis/nominatim:5.3.27923a8e67197
pip@24.0
25.3
1
mediagis/nominatim:3.7c15e941485ef
pip@20.0.2
python-pip@20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6
25.3
no fix listed
1
mediagis/nominatim:4.2d0eae7b51374
pip@22.0.2
25.3
1
mher/flower:2.051c3c3db5be3
pip@23.1.2
25.3
1
middlewareeng/middleware:0.3.1747d880812f1
pip@23.0.1
25.3
1
milesmcc/shynet:v0.13.1ba54f7797a6b
pip@22.0.4
25.3
1
milesmcc/shynet:v0.12.0e821e31140f7
pip@21.2.4
25.3
1
miltex/python-api:1.0.0dab12a7748d5
pip@20.0.2
25.3
1
mindsdb/mindsdb:latest163011c09299
pip@23.0.1
25.3
1
minio/minio:RELEASE.2022-01-04T07-41-07Z1484c87239ea
pip@9.0.3
25.3
1
mintproject/data-catalog:9be70359feabe03ed55bfdbf92c20a7e43ab928b67d2f2103085
pip@22.0.4
25.3
1
mintproject/model-catalog-fastapi:7dd88dc5bf1fe6a6d4703ea0a077afee45cb256102260d20a21f
pip@25.1.1
25.3
1
mirrorgitlabcontainers/gitlab-sidekiq-ce:v13.2.294d1431683fa
pip@20.1.1
25.3
1
mirrorgitlabcontainers/gitlab-task-runner-ce:v13.2.29efd73993c34
pip@20.1.1
25.3
1
mirrorgitlabcontainers/gitlab-webservice-ce:v13.2.230393f990f5c
pip@20.1.1
25.3
1
mnaggar3396/python-app:latest371d8ed84b15
pip@22.0.4
25.3
1
mohameddev006/web-app:v50fbc7360ecf4
pip@22.0.4
25.3
1
mondata/mlflow:v2.3.0.s3.gc6f94c6caf8bf
pip@23.0.1
25.3
1
moonrailgun/tianji:1.11.2b528c8f8fcc4
pip@24.0
25.3
1
moreillon/face-recognition-fastapi:x86bacb2ddd8394
pip@22.2
25.3
1
mozilla/syncserver:latest016162bf39d8
pip@20.3.4
25.3
1

syft 1.42.1 · advisories as of 15 Sept 2026

Corrections: contact@stackradar.io

Catalogue: Artifact Hub · Advisories: OSV · Exploitation: FIRST EPSS, CISA KEV.