StackRadar

CVE-2025-66221

Medium

Advisory

Published 2 Dec 2025In the index since 5 Sept 2026
Severity
Medium
worst across findings
CVSS
6.3
base score, highest
EPSS
0.005
42nd percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
no confirmed exploitation
Charts affected
299
of 17,781 indexed, latest versions
Container images
294
deployed by those charts
Fix available
1 of 1
affected package

Werkzeug safe_join() allows Windows special device names

Carried by container images the latest versions of 299 of 17,781 indexed charts deploy, on 294 images.

Affected packageAffected versionsFixed inImages
werkzeugpypi0.9.1, 0.11.15, 0.12.2, 0.13+32 more3.1.4294
OSV records
GHSA-hgf8-39gv-g3f2
Also known as
PYSEC-2026-2046

Charts affected

299 by stars
ChartLatestAffected imagesRadar Score
mlflow-servermlflowserver0.1.91 of 3See more

mlflow-server mlflowserver 0.1.9

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
buntha/mlflow:2.1.1154542cc3083
werkzeug@2.2.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

5,804
opencveopencve1.2.01 of 3See more

opencve opencve 1.2.0

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
cleveritcz/opencve:1.5.0c75c1636e0b7
werkzeug@1.0.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

2,097
opikopikOfficialVerified publisher2.2.591 of 13See more

opik opik 2.2.59

1 of the 13 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/comet-ml/opik/opik-python-backend:2.2.59269d0e55ea97
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

14,334
phonebook-chartphonebook-chart0.1.02 of 3See more

phonebook-chart phonebook-chart 0.1.0

2 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ahmetgrbzz/result_server:2.035c37ae2bafd
werkzeug@3.0.2
3.1.4
ahmetgrbzz/web_server:2.0f018bafd2b0c
werkzeug@3.0.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

3,034
pritunl-slack-apppritunl-slack-appVerified publisher0.1.71 of 1See more

pritunl-slack-app pritunl-slack-app 0.1.7

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
nathanielvarona/pritunl-slack-app:0.1.10b746a34e5597
werkzeug@3.0.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

2,871
privacyideaprivacyidea1.0.61 of 2See more

privacyidea privacyidea 1.0.6

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
gpappsoft/privacyidea-docker:3.12.2af7841adad26
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

5,440
iopsciencemeshVerified publisher0.4.01 of 2See more

iop sciencemesh 0.4.0

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
cs3org/wopiserver:v9.4.202a9e78757b4
werkzeug@2.2.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

4,052
smarter-demosmarterOfficialVerified publisher0.1.51 of 7See more

smarter-demo smarter 0.1.5

1 of the 7 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/smarter-project/image-detector:v2.5.31dcca70c6446
werkzeug@0.16.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

45,832
snappasssnappassVerified publisher0.4.31 of 3See more

snappass snappass 0.4.3

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
lmacka/snappass:2.1.293f5c048b7d4
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

2,995
alertasomeblackmagic0.2.31 of 2See more

alerta someblackmagic 0.2.3

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
alerta/alerta-web:8.5.04786b9eaa606
werkzeug@2.0.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

3,162
ckanstatcan0.0.351 of 8See more

ckan statcan 0.0.35

1 of the 8 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
statcan/ckan:2.93921305425b8
werkzeug@1.0.0
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

24,930
prometheus-pve-exporterstenicVerified publisher0.1.11 of 1See more

prometheus-pve-exporter stenic 0.1.1

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
prompve/prometheus-pve-exporter:2.0.1ff6749eb03b0
werkzeug@1.0.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

2,469
taigaunxwaresVerified publisher2026.3.81 of 6See more

taiga unxwares 2026.3.8

1 of the 6 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
taigaio/taiga-protected:latestfd4568a97a59
werkzeug@0.15.6
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

9,148
phonebook-chartusuladamsVerified publisher0.1.52 of 3See more

phonebook-chart usuladams 0.1.5

2 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
paulkellerman/resultserver-app:1.0381eeccb0618
werkzeug@2.2.2
3.1.4
paulkellerman/webserver-app:latest5a37b74f61b9
werkzeug@2.2.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

3,176
verbacapverbacapVerified publisher1.0.71 of 1See more

verbacap verbacap 1.0.7

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/mirio/verbacap:v1.5.084928e2fc4f2
werkzeug@3.0.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

2,233
acos-prometheus-exporter-helm-charta10-prometheus-exporter0.1.01 of 1See more

acos-prometheus-exporter-helm-chart a10-prometheus-exporter 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
a10networks/acos-prometheus-exporter:latest8dc58d434d71
werkzeug@1.0.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

12,007
airbyteairbyte-v2Verified publisher2.2.01 of 10See more

airbyte airbyte-v2 2.2.0

1 of the 10 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
airbyte/manifest-server:7.23.73b3a670af168
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

12,473
speedtest-exporteralekcVerified publisher0.2.01 of 1See more

speedtest-exporter alekc 0.2.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/miguelndecarvalho/speedtest-exporter:v3.5.4f1064d49124c
werkzeug@2.3.6
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

741
wsealekcVerified publisher0.1.11 of 1See more

wse alekc 0.1.1

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
badsmoke/wunderground_exporter:0.0.5c54c004f24cc
werkzeug@1.0.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

1,146
radosgwananace-chartsVerified publisher0.3.41 of 1See more

radosgw ananace-charts 0.3.4

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ceph/daemon:latest-nautilus90f30824a96e
werkzeug@0.9.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

1,650
snappassappuio1.0.01 of 3See more

snappass appuio 1.0.0

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
samueldg/snappass:latest3987195edbe6
werkzeug@0.16.0
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

1,488
pgadminarunalakmalVerified publisher0.1.01 of 1See more

pgadmin arunalakmal 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
dpage/pgadmin4:6.12781369df9994
werkzeug@2.0.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

2,418
swdpgadminarunalakmalVerified publisher0.1.01 of 1See more

swdpgadmin arunalakmal 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
dpage/pgadmin4:6.12781369df9994
werkzeug@2.0.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

2,418
keystonearzu0.2.291 of 4See more

keystone arzu 0.2.29

1 of the 4 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
openstackhelm/keystone:wallaby-ubuntu_focale07d75953d2e
werkzeug@1.0.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

22,568
fllocaloperationsassist-iot-fl-local-operations1.1.01 of 3See more

fllocaloperations assist-iot-fl-local-operations 1.1.0

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
assistiot/fl_local_operations_inference:latest0518b63a2e69
werkzeug@2.3.6
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

3,786
trainingcollectorassist-iot-fl-training-collector1.1.01 of 1See more

trainingcollector assist-iot-fl-training-collector 1.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
assistiot/fl_training_collector:latest792715dd3084
werkzeug@2.0.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

1,719
locationprocessingassist-iot-location-processing1.0.01 of 3See more

locationprocessing assist-iot-location-processing 1.0.0

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
dpage/pgadmin4:6.12781369df9994
werkzeug@2.0.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

10,061
resource-provisioningassist-iot-resource-provisioning1.0.02 of 7See more

resource-provisioning assist-iot-resource-provisioning 1.0.0

2 of the 7 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
assistiot/resource-provisioning_api:1.0.044a37b00d4f8
werkzeug@2.0.2
3.1.4
assistiot/resource-provisioning_im:1.0.0a942dc14030a
werkzeug@2.0.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

8,032
smartorchestratorassist-iot-smart-orchestrator4.0.01 of 14See more

smartorchestrator assist-iot-smart-orchestrator 4.0.0

1 of the 14 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
assistiot/smart-orchestrator_scheduler:latest38b003e55ff3
werkzeug@3.0.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

45,363
traffic-classificationassist-iot-traffic-classification2.0.01 of 2See more

traffic-classification assist-iot-traffic-classification 2.0.0

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
assistiot/traffic-classification_api:2.0.0e32b87786142
werkzeug@2.0.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

1,166
videoaugmentationassist-iot-video-augmentation0.1.01 of 3See more

videoaugmentation assist-iot-video-augmentation 0.1.0

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
assistiot/video_augmentation:runner-cpu-lateste5ae539ce2cb
werkzeug@2.2.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

13,913
phonebook-chartasumankamberoglu0.1.52 of 3See more

phonebook-chart asumankamberoglu 0.1.5

2 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
paulkellerman/resultserver-app:1.0381eeccb0618
werkzeug@2.2.2
3.1.4
paulkellerman/webserver-app:latest5a37b74f61b9
werkzeug@2.2.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

3,176
asya-playgroundasya1.1.31 of 1See more

asya-playground asya 1.1.3

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
localstack/localstack:3.19d278167f2b7
werkzeug@3.0.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

9,412
ambassadorazureorkestra6.7.91 of 2See more

ambassador azureorkestra 6.7.9

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
datawire/aes:1.13.62beb65062c8b
werkzeug@1.0.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

5,521
aks-helloworldazure-sample0.1.11 of 1See more

aks-helloworld azure-sample 0.1.1

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
neilpeterson/aks-helloworld:v1fb47732ef36b
werkzeug@0.14.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

4,269
azure-voteazure-sample0.1.11 of 2See more

azure-vote azure-sample 0.1.1

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
neilpeterson/azure-vote-front:v384062718347c
werkzeug@0.14.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

5,224
azure-vote-osbaazure-sample0.1.01 of 1See more

azure-vote-osba azure-sample 0.1.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
neilpeterson/azure-vote-front:v384062718347c
werkzeug@0.14.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

4,269
twitter-sentimentazure-sample0.1.01 of 3See more

twitter-sentiment azure-sample 0.1.0

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
neilpeterson/chart-tweet:latest64fd8dab075f
werkzeug@0.14.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

11,833
bookinfobasictechno0.1.01 of 6See more

bookinfo basictechno 0.1.0

1 of the 6 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
istio/examples-bookinfo-productpage-v1:1.17.06668bcf42ef0
werkzeug@0.15.5
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

20,671
helm-samplebehnambm-helm-chart1.0.11 of 3See more

helm-sample behnambm-helm-chart 1.0.1

1 of the 3 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
behnambm/docker-sample:v1bd3ad88afff9
werkzeug@3.0.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

2,727
istio-bookinfobookinfo1.2.21 of 6See more

istio-bookinfo bookinfo 1.2.2

1 of the 6 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
istio/examples-bookinfo-productpage-v1:1.15.00a5eb4795952
werkzeug@0.14.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

18,980
puppetboardbootcVerified publisher0.1.41 of 1See more

puppetboard bootc 0.1.4

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
bootc/puppetboard:1.1.0f1383295e7be
werkzeug@1.0.0
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

1,292
frigatebryopsida0.2.11 of 2See more

frigate bryopsida 0.2.1

1 of the 2 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
blakeblackshear/frigate:0.11.18330b0a265b8
werkzeug@2.2.2
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

2,573
ekorrecamptocamp30.1.11 of 1See more

ekorre camptocamp3 0.1.1

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
camptocamp/ekorre:0.1.035c91d5fda04
werkzeug@1.0.0
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

3,891
tetragon-policy-buildercamptocamp30.1.11 of 1See more

tetragon-policy-builder camptocamp3 0.1.1

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/camptocamp/tetragon-policy-builder:master0e99f12bb040
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

10,776
opencvecfi20170.1.21 of 7See more

opencve cfi2017 0.1.2

1 of the 7 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ghcr.io/cfi2017/opencve-scheduler:3.0.08d943799621b
werkzeug@2.2.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

15,371
suggestarrcharliecharts0.4.41 of 1See more

suggestarr charliecharts 0.4.4

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
ciuse99/suggestarr:v1.0.20d72768245ef5
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

1,126
kube-ops-viewchristianhuthVerified publisher8.3.31 of 1See more

kube-ops-view christianhuth 8.3.3

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
hjacobs/kube-ops-view:23.5.0a4fae38f93d7
werkzeug@2.3.4
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

1,227
distributed-tensorflowcloudnativeapp0.1.11 of 1See more

distributed-tensorflow cloudnativeapp 0.1.1

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
cheyang/distributed-tf:1.6.046cc34755493
werkzeug@0.14.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

36,094
locustcloudnativeapp1.0.01 of 1See more

locust cloudnativeapp 1.0.0

1 of the 1 container images this version deploys carry CVE-2025-66221.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed in
greenbirdit/locust:0.9.0e99d53bdc944
werkzeug@0.14.1
3.1.4

Open the chart page →

1,352

Container images carrying it

294 by charts deploying them

A fixed version is listed for 1 of the 1 affected package.

Container imageDigestPackageFixed inUsed by
gcr.io/google-samples/microservices-demo/loadgenerator:v0.2.3360130ab5850
werkzeug@1.0.1
3.1.4
1
gcr.io/kubecost1/kubecost-modeling:v0.1.24a2259b098b13
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
gcr.io/kubecost1/kubecost-modeling:v0.1.22a461dc5cb96a
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/bensoer/external-secrets-reloader:v0.1.38e31b5a81853
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:0.14.122e3d0b486df
werkzeug@3.0.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:0.13.07a5244e4c8dc
werkzeug@3.0.1
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:0.12.0c862771e38e8
werkzeug@2.2.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/camptocamp/tetragon-policy-builder:master0e99f12bb040
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/cfi2017/opencve-scheduler:3.0.08d943799621b
werkzeug@2.2.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/comet-ml/opik/opik-python-backend:2.2.59269d0e55ea97
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/ctfd/ctfd:3.8.2870e396fddf8
werkzeug@2.2.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/dfir-iris/iriswebapp_app:v2.4.26e59ebde55709
werkzeug@2.3.7
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io:0.39.4f1ce4c56ccaa
werkzeug@1.0.1
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/facebook/threatexchange/hma:1.0.1784d09c6b75a7
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/grycap/im:latest06a16d4f279f
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:2025.3.026c51e44d932
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:2022.5.4ec6d67fbedfa
werkzeug@2.1.2
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:2023.11.3feffc0b8227d
werkzeug@3.0.1
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/home-operations/bazarr:1.5.680cb090162b4
werkzeug@3.0.6
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/home-operations/beets:2.3.1cc4975f1a0be
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/liturgical-app/calendar-api:0.0.9688a685e2bde
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/liturgical-app/liturgical-app:1.2.041f25aded572
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/miguelndecarvalho/speedtest-exporter:v3.2.29e36964bce26
werkzeug@2.0.1
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/mirio/verbacap:v1.5.084928e2fc4f2
werkzeug@3.0.2
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/mlops-for-all/mlflow-tracking-server:3.8-1.30.1-v1.0.0d30e631684c3
werkzeug@2.3.6
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/mshade/kronic:v0.1.466e3043851cd
werkzeug@3.0.1
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/noahburrell0/sealed-secrets-ui:v0.1.47e7368fb472d
werkzeug@2.2.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/open-telemetry/demo:1.12.0-loadgenerator85c9935ff31b
werkzeug@3.0.1
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/remla23-team17/app:1.0.05816dbddf47d
werkzeug@2.3.4
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/remla23-team17/model-service:1.0.0aa59fe2c4f6a
werkzeug@2.3.4
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/smarter-project/image-detector:v2.5.31dcca70c6446
werkzeug@0.16.1
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/sudo-kraken/3d-printing-cost-calculators:v1.1.1220c5e4e1a3d
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/sudo-kraken/authentik-webfinger-proxy:v1.1.1e1351a977607
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/sudo-kraken/fantasy-dice-chamber:v1.3.299fd4cb0f4fe
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/sudo-kraken/finances-tracker:v1.1.1c73527cde81c
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/sudo-kraken/jf-pushover-webhook:v1.1.0ee9cf22a39ab
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/wasi-master/13ft:0.3.4563ce7794a71
werkzeug@3.0.6
3.1.4
1
ghcr.io/wizarrrr/wizarr:4.2.0-beta.3d19d886d5090
werkzeug@3.0.3
3.1.4
1
quay.io/ceph/ceph:v21.1.05ff3692d2f3f
werkzeug@3.1.3
3.1.4
1
quay.io/cloudnativetoolkit/cloud-pak-deployer:latest13aaae779248
werkzeug@2.3.7
3.1.4
1
quay.io/maxiv/storageclass-router:0.4.160725dab588c
werkzeug@3.0.1
3.1.4
1
quay.io/opsmxpublic/ubi8-oes-datascience:isd-spin-2025.10.01-af26a30d4-202511261054d8f66f4117fe
werkzeug@3.1.0
3.1.4
1
quay.io/yushiwho/api:e1f9d77e0d9b93dbf2b
werkzeug@3.0.1
3.1.4
1
registry.gitlab.com/radiology/infrastructure/study-governor:8.0.04e7faf6f8d5f
werkzeug@2.0.3
3.1.4
1

syft 1.42.1 · advisories as of 14 Sept 2026

Corrections: contact@stackradar.io

Catalogue: Artifact Hub · Advisories: OSV · Exploitation: FIRST EPSS, CISA KEV.